A Triangle Inequality for Covariances of Binary FKG Random Variables
Open Access
- 1 February 1995
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Mathematical Statistics in The Annals of Applied Probability
- Vol. 5 (1) , 322-326
- https://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1177004843
Abstract
For binary random variables $\sigma_1, \sigma_2, \ldots, \sigma_n$ that satisfy the well-known FKG condition, we show that the variances and covariances satisfy $\operatorname{Var}(\sigma_j) \operatorname{Cov}(\sigma_i, \sigma_k) \geq \operatorname{Cov}(\sigma_i, \sigma_j)\operatorname{Cov}(\sigma_j, \sigma_k),\quad 1 \leq i, j, k \leq n.$ This generalizes and improves a result by Graham for ferromagnetic Ising models with nonnegative external fields.
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