Typing with a two-hand chord keyboard: will the QWERTY become obsolete?
- 1 July 1988
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
- Vol. 18 (4) , 601-609
- https://doi.org/10.1109/21.17378
Abstract
The cognitive and motor difficulties of acquiring a touch-typing skill are analyzed. It is proposed that poor cognitive structure is a main source difficulty in the acquisition of typing skills. Experiments are described with a two-hand chord keyboard designed to provide an efficient alternative to the existing standard QWERTY keyboard. The system is based on simpler and more powerful cognitive and motor organization principles. It comprises two panels of five keys, one to each hand. Characters are entered by pressing together combination of keys. The system enables fast skill acquisition, with subjects reaching rates of 30-35 words per minute after 20 h of training. With 60 h of training, subjects can reach entry rates close to 60 words per minute. There is no negative transfer from the new skill to an existing typing proficiency.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- 40 Years of “Human Engineering the Keyboard”Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 2010
- Performances of Chopin, Bach, and Bartok: Studies in motor programmingPublished by Elsevier ,2004
- Perceptual and Motor Determinants of Efficient Data EntryProceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 1987
- The representation of movement schemas in long-term memory: Lessons from the acquisition of a transcription skillActa Psychologica, 1985
- The acquisition of typewriting skillActa Psychologica, 1983
- Chord keyboardsApplied Ergonomics, 1983
- The QWERTY keyboard: a reviewInternational Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1983
- Why Alphabetic Keyboards Are Not Easy to Use: Keyboard Layout Doesn't Much MatterHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1982
- Simulating a Skilled Typist: A Study of Skilled Cognitive‐Motor PerformanceCognitive Science, 1982
- STANDARD TYPEWRITER VERSUS CHORD KEYBOARD – AN EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISONErgonomics, 1965