A Developmental Theory of Delinquency*
- 1 May 1971
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie
- Vol. 8 (2) , 61-75
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.1971.tb02349.x
Abstract
On a avance l'hypothese que la delinquence etait le produit de l'interiorisation de normes qui allaient a l'encontre des normes de la societe majoritaire. Pour notre part, nous estimons que les normes delinquentes sont un consequent plutot qu'un antecedent de l'interaction sociale.Cette explication pretend que les enfants qui jouissent d'un statut social inferieur se comporteront d'une maniere previsible. Les attentes des adultes sont correctement percues par l'enfant et pour autant exerceront une influence sur l'image qu'il a de lui‐meme. A leur tour, ces perceptions influencent les roles qu'il cherche a jouer dans le but evident de se comporter selon des modalites qui correspondent a des caracteristiques imaginees.It has been argued that delinquency is the product of the internalization of norms that are contrary to the norms of the dominant society. We hold that delinquent norms are the product of social interaction rather than the cause. This explanation contends that children having a recognizable lower status are expected to behave in a predictable way. These anticipations on the part of adults are correctly perceived by the child and influence his self‐concept. These perceptions influence the roles he seeks to play in an effort to behave in ways compatible with his imagined characteristics.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Testing a Causal Model of DelinquencyThe Sociological Quarterly, 1970
- Path Analysis: Sociological ExamplesAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1966
- Boys, Blisters, and BehaviorJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1966
- Delinquent Subcultures: Sociological Interpretations of Gang DelinquencyThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1961
- The Viennese School System: Social Mobility and its ImplicationsInternational Journal of Comparative Sociology, 1961
- Toward a Reference Group Theory of Juvenile DelinquencySocial Problems, 1960
- Cognitive consequences of forced compliance.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1959
- Reactions to Unfavorable Evaluations of the Self Made by Other Persons1Journal of Personality, 1957
- A Test of Interactionist Hypotheses of Self-ConceptionAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1956
- Social Structure and AnomieAmerican Sociological Review, 1938