Isospin Conservation in the ReactionC12(α, d)N14

Abstract
Cross sections for the formation of 24 states between 0 and 13-MeV excitation in N14 via the C12(α, d)N14 reaction were measured. Six T=1 levels could have been observed if the ΔT=0 selection rule for this reaction had been violated. None of these T=1 levels were observed to be excited. From the upper limits on their cross sections, isospin impurities in the wave functions of the 8.06-, 9.51-, and 10.43-MeV T=1 levels were deduced to be less than 50, 15, and 24%, respectively. These experimental upper limits are still some-what larger than crude theoretical estimates of the isospin mixing induced by the Coulomb interaction.