Equivalent Lagrangians: Multidimensional case

Abstract
We generalize a theorem known for one-dimensional nonsingular equivalent Lagrangians (L and ?) to the multidimensional case. In particular, we prove that the matrix Λ, which relates the left-hand sides of the Euler–Lagrange equations obtained from L and ?, is such that the trace of all its integer powers are constants of the motion. We construct several multidimensional examples in which the elements of Λ are functions of position, velocity, and time, and prove that in some cases equivalence prevails even if detΛ = 0.