Functions of you know in women's and men's speech
- 1 March 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Language in Society
- Vol. 15 (1) , 1-21
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500011623
Abstract
You know, like the tag question and the parenthetical I think, has been regarded as a linguistic hedging device, and consequently as a “women's language” form. This paper describes a range of forms and functions expressed by you know, as well as its use by women and men in a corpus of spontaneous speech. While there is no difference in this corpus in the total number of occurrences of you know produced by women and men, there are interesting contrasts in the most frequent functions expressed by you know in female and male usage. Finally, the possibility that negative stereotypes may distort perceptions of women's usage is briefly discussed. (Sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, contextual styles, women's and men's speech)Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Spoken Discourse: A Model for AnalysisThe Modern Language Journal, 1983
- Who's got the floor?Language in Society, 1981
- Variation in discourse—“and stuff like that”Language in Society, 1980
- STYLISTIC STRATEGIES WITHIN A GRAMMAR OF STYLEAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1979
- Interaction: The Work Women DoSocial Problems, 1978
- Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop?Language in Society, 1978
- Perspectives on Language and CommunicationSigns: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1978
- The female register: an empirical study of Lakoff's hypothesesLanguage in Society, 1977
- Syntax and Semantics Volume 3: Speech ActsThe Modern Language Journal, 1976
- The question of tag questions in women's speech: they don't really use more of them, do they?↓Language in Society, 1975