Abstract
In 3 experiments, rats were trained to run down an alley for food; on later trials both electric shock and food were delivered at the goal. Asymptotic running speed after shock was imposed, was a function of the intensity of the shock, and was not clearly affected by the number of food-alone training trials that had been given. The effect of shock was always greatest on running speed near the goal, leading to gradients consistent with Miller's conflict theory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)

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