The hazards of small firms in Southern Africa
- 1 October 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Development Studies
- Vol. 32 (1) , 31-54
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389508422400
Abstract
Small enterprises are a ubiquitous feature of the economies of many developing countries. This study is the first to examine the duration of their survival using economic theory and modern econometric techniques. Using data sets from surveys conducted in four southern African countries, I estimate a proportional hazards model describing the closure rates of a sample of approximately 21,000 firms. There is an inverse relationship between enterprise growth rates and the closure hazard. The sector where it operates influences the hazard, as does its location. In some countries female‐headed firms are at a survival disadvantage compared to their male counterparts.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Empirical Implications of Alternative Models of Firm DynamicsJournal of Economic Theory, 1998
- The contribution of small enterprises to employment growth in southern and eastern AfricaWorld Development, 1994
- Microenterprise development in a sub-sector contextEnterprise Development & Microfinance, 1992
- Gender and the growth of microenterprisesEnterprise Development & Microfinance, 1991
- ... Of The Fittest? Duration of Survival of Manufacturing Establishments in a Developing CountryJournal of Industrial Economics, 1989
- Home-Based Enterprises in Cities of Developing CountriesEconomic Development and Cultural Change, 1987
- Selection and the Evolution of IndustryEconometrica, 1982
- On the Size Distribution of Business FirmsThe Bell Journal of Economics, 1978
- The Efficiency of Cox's Likelihood Function for Censored DataJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1977
- The Analysis of Business Concentration: A Statistical ApproachJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 1956