Ru and Os film deposition from metal carbonyls

Abstract
Adherent, highly reflective films of Ru and Os have been deposited in vacuum on heated Si substrates by thermal decomposition of the pentacarbonyls Ru(CO)5 and Os(CO)5, at 150 and 200 °C, respectively. Auger analysis after ion bombardment cleaning revealed nearly O-free surfaces, with slight C contamination which grew with exposure to the primary electron beam, thus making accurate determination of C content difficult. X-ray diffraction showed the films to be polycrystalline with the expected hexagonal close-packed structure, while measured resistivities were about a factor of 3 greater than bulk values. This method of depositing Ru and Os offers the advantages of simplicity, modest temperature requirement, and metallization of heated surfaces only.