Laser isotope separation
- 1 November 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Contemporary Physics
- Vol. 31 (6) , 405-424
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00107519008213790
Abstract
This work describes the atomic route to laser isotope separation. This is a process which uses intense pulsed lasers to photoionize one isotopic species of a chemical element, after which these ions are extracted electromagnetically. The paper describes only the isotopic enrichment of uranium for nuclear fuel cycles. It makes brief mention of the traditional cascade processes used at present, and then turns to the atomic physics of laser photoionization. The principles of the laser isotope separation process, important spectroscopic experiments and considerations which determine the design of a plant are described. This review concentrates on the laser ionization process, few details of vaporization of uranium metal or the extraction of ions are given.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pulse-shape Effects in Intense-field Laser Excitation of AtomsOptica Acta: International Journal of Optics, 1986
- The Theory of Atomic Structure and SpectraPublished by University of California Press ,1981
- Effects of Zeeman degeneracy on optical dynamic Stark splittingJournal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, 1980
- Uranium EnrichmentPublished by Springer Nature ,1979
- Doppler-free two-photon absorption with a near-resonant intermediate stateOptics Communications, 1977
- Energy levels of neutral atomic uranium (Ui)Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1976
- Line strengths and lifetimes of levels in neutral uraniumJournal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A: Physics and Chemistry, 1976
- Angular Momentum in Quantum MechanicsPublished by Walter de Gruyter GmbH ,1957
- Science and Information TheoryPhysics Today, 1956
- Stark Effect in Rapidly Varying FieldsPhysical Review B, 1955