Isolation ofCorynebacterium tuscaniaesp. nov. from Blood Cultures of a Patient with Endocarditis
- 1 February 2006
- journal article
- case report
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Journal of Clinical Microbiology
- Vol. 44 (2) , 307-12
- https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.44.2.307-312.2006
Abstract
A strain of an unknown coryneform bacterium was repeatedly isolated in pure culture from the blood of a patient affected by endocarditis. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that this isolate represented a new subline within the genusCorynebacterium. This new taxon can be identified by the presence of corynomycolic acids and its enzymatic activities and fermentation of sugars. Acid production from glucose and maltose, pyrazinamidase and alkaline phoshatase activities, and hippurate hydrolysis were the most characteristic phenotypic features of the bacterium. On the basis of both phenotypic and phylogenetic evidence, it is proposed that this isolate be classified as a novel species,Corynebacterium tuscaniaesp. nov. The type strain, ISS-5309, has been deposited in the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC BAA-1141) and in the Culture Collection of the University of Göteborg (CCUG 51321).Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- rpoB Gene Sequencing for Identification of Corynebacterium SpeciesJournal of Clinical Microbiology, 2004
- Corynebacterium glaucum sp. nov.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2003
- Corynebacterium mucifaciens sp. nov., an Unusual Species from Human Clinical MaterialInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 1997
- Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genus Corynebacterium Based on 16S rRNA Gene SequencesInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 1995
- Taxonomic Note: A Place for DNA-DNA Reassociation and 16S rRNA Sequence Analysis in the Present Species Definition in BacteriologyInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 1994
- Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Reconciliation of Approaches to Bacterial SystematicsInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 1987
- Fatty Acid Composition of Some Mycolic Acid-containing Coryneform BacteriaMicrobiology, 1982
- A Survey of the Structures of Mycolic Acids in Corynebacterium and Related TaxaMicrobiology, 1982
- Distribution of Menaquinones in Actinomycetes and CorynebacteriaJournal of General Microbiology, 1977
- The Cell Wall Composition and Distribution of Free Mycolic Acids in Named Strains of Coryneform Bacteria and in Isolates from Various Natural SourcesJournal of Applied Bacteriology, 1977