Is There Reactance in Personal Space?
- 1 December 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Social Psychology
- Vol. 100 (2) , 207-217
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1976.9711931
Abstract
Two studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that people would react to the close proximity of others by claiming more personal space, but that the mediating variable might be loss of control or security, rather than loss of freedom: Study I, field study of 60 men and women on a public beach; Study II, laboratory study of 160 men and women college students. Results in both studies indicated greater than expected space claims among Ss placed closer than 7 ft. if Ss experienced low control (Study I) or experienced the other Ss to have high control over them (Study II). It was concluded that a reactance-like phenomenon probably exists in personal spacing but that the underlying variable is more likely to be control than freedom.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Territoriality and control: A field experiment.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975
- Human territoriality.Psychological Bulletin, 1974
- Territorial Spacing on a BeachSociometry, 1974
- A review of personal space research in the framework of general system theory.Psychological Bulletin, 1973
- Personal space.Psychological Bulletin, 1973
- Reduction of Anxiety and Personal Space as a Function of Assertion Training with Severely Disturbed Neuropsychiatric InpatientsPsychological Reports, 1972
- SPATIAL BEHAVIOR AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGYJournal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 1968
- Social schema of normal and disturbed school children.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1967
- On Nonverbal InteractionThe Journal of Psychology, 1966
- Helping disturbed children: Psychological and ecological strategies.American Psychologist, 1966