Polypeptide-Polysaccharide Conjugates Produced by Spontaneous Non-Enzymatic Glycation
- 1 August 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Biochemistry
- Vol. 124 (2) , 434-439
- https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022131
Abstract
A fundamental dogma has developed over the past 20 years that non-enzymatic glycation involving saccharide chains of greater than 3 to 4 residues is an extremely unlikely reaction. Our investigations using glycosaminoglycans have shown that, given sufficient time, polypeptide-polysaccharide conjugates form via the Schiff base-Amadori rearrangement mechanism. Further, even though these straight chain polysaccharides are relatively charged and sterically hindered, spontaneous glycation can also occur in vivo. A complete reinvestigation of all aldose terminating polysaccharides is required to elucidate this new class of macromolecules, which is likely to contain unusual polypeptide-polysaccharide combinations and functions.Keywords
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