Dead Arm Syndrome: Torsional SLAP Lesions versus Internal Impingement
- 1 June 2001
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Techniques in Shoulder & Elbow Surgery
- Vol. 2 (2) , 74-84
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00132589-200106000-00002
Abstract
Understanding the effect of superior labral lesions on the function of the shoulder is essential to successfully treating the overhead athlete. Recognizing the pseudolaxity due to SLAP lesions and the pathologic “peel-back” sign is critical in evaluating the injured shoulder and repairing the SLAP lesion. The mechanical characteristics of suture anchors are more favorable in resisting the pathologic forces responsible for the peel-back mechanism. The higher success rate of arthroscopic suture anchor repair of SLAP lesions compared with open capsulolabral reconstruction suggests that SLAP lesions are the usual cause of the “dead arm” syndrome. In our experience, arthroscopic repair of SLAP lesions can return the overhead athlete to pre-operative level of function in the vast majority of cases (87% return to pre-operative level for two or more seasons).This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- SHOULDER INJURIES IN OVERHEAD ATHLETESClinics in Sports Medicine, 2000
- Type II SLAP lesions: three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tearsArthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 1998
- The peel-back mechanism: its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitationArthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 1998
- The SLAP lesion: A cause of failure after distal clavicle resectionArthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 1997
- Posterior superior glenoid impingement: Expanded spectrumArthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 1995
- Arthroscopic fixation of superior labral lesions using a biodegradable implant: A preliminary reportArthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 1995
- Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: An arthroscopic studyPublished by Elsevier ,1992
- Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sportsThe American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1991
- SLAP lesions of the shoulderArthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 1990
- Glenoid labrum tears related to the long head of the bicepsThe American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1985