Influence of Suspended Particulates on the Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis Serotype H-14 Against Mosquito Larvae12

Abstract
The efficacy of spore-crystal formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner serotype H-14 (var. israelensis de Barjac) decreased against mosquito larvae when in aqueous environments containing a concentration of soil or clay particles ≥ 0.5 mg/ml. Fresh whole-culture B. thuringiensis var. israelensis was similarly affected by the soil and clay particles. Sand grains did not have a strong effect on efficacy except when finely ground into particles of 147 μ or less. Settling out of the particulates before the addition of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis did reduce their suppressive effect on the bacterium.

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