Highly SN2′-, (E)-, and Antiselective Alkylation of Allylic Phosphates. Facile Synthesis of Coenzyme Q10

Abstract
Treatment of secondary allylic chlorides or allylic phosphates in tetrahydrofuran with prenyl Grignard reagent in the presence of CuCN · 2 LiCl gave geraniol or farnesol derivatives with high SN2′ selectivity. Phosphate leaving groups were highly trans-stereoselective for the formation of (E,E)-farnesol derivatives. Furthermore, complete anti-SN2′ selectivity was observed in the alkylation of optically active allylic phosphates. The present method appears to be an excellent carbon-carbon coupling reaction with high regio-, (E)-, and enantioselectivity. Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone 10) was efficiently synthesized using this methodology.

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