Quantum computers in phase space
- 5 June 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 65 (6) , 062309
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.65.062309
Abstract
We represent both the states and the evolution of a quantum computer in phase space using the discrete Wigner function. We study properties of the phase space representation of quantum algorithms: apart from analyzing important examples, such as the Fourier transform and Grover’s search, we examine the conditions for the existence of a direct correspondence between quantum and classical evolutions in phase space. Finally, we describe how to measure directly the Wigner function in a given phase-space point by means of a tomographic method that, itself, can be interpreted as a simple quantum algorithm.Keywords
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