Biomass/adsorbent electrostatic interactions in expanded bed adsorption: A zeta potential study

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Abstract
Expanded bed adsorption is an integrated technology that allows the introduction of particle‐containing feedstock without the risk of blocking the bed. The biomass particles contained in the feedstock have to be treated as an integral part of the process and potential interactions between suspended biomass and the adsorbent must be excluded during process design. Because the electrostatic forces dominate the interactions between the biomass and adsorbent, the zeta potential has been studied as a tool to characterize biomass/adsorbent electrostatic interactions. The zeta potentials of four types of biomass (yeast intact cells, yeast homogenate, Escherichia coli intact cells, and E. coli homogenate) and two types of ion exchanger were measured systematically at varying process conditions. Using the cell transmission index from biomass pulse‐response experiments as a parameter, the relations between zeta potential and the biomass/adsorbent interaction were evaluated. Combining the influences from zeta potential of adsorbent (ζa), zeta potential of biomass (ζb), and biomass size (d), parameter (−ζaζbd) was found to be an appropriate indicator of the biomass/adsorbent interactions in expanded beds under various liquid‐phase conditions for different types of biomass. The threshold value of parameter (−ζaζbd) can be defined as 120 mV2 μm for cell transmission of >90%, which means that systems with (−ζaζbd) < 120 may have a considerable probability of forming stable expanded beds in a biomass suspension under the particular experimental conditions. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 83: 149–157, 2003.
Funding Information
  • German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft