Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits: VII. The virulence of strains of myxoma virus recovered from Australian wild rabbits between 1951 and 1959
- 1 December 1960
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Epidemiology and Infection
- Vol. 58 (4) , 485-488
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400038614
Abstract
During the 8½ years, February 1951 to July 1959, 672 strains of myxoma virus were recovered from the field in Australia, all but thirteen, which were derived from mosquito pools, being extracted from the tissues of infected wild rabbits. These were tested for virulence by the intradermal inoculation of small groups of rabbits with a small dose of virus. Based primarily on survival times, strains have been allocated to five grades of virulence, ranging from very high to very low. In spite of inadequate sampling during the first 5 years there has clearly been a trend from a predominance of highly virulent strains in the initial epizootics to a mixture of strains of virulence varying from very high (rarely) to very low. For the last 6 years the proportion of strains allotted to the different virulence grades has remained almost constant, just over half the strains tested each year being classified as moderately virulent.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- MYXOMATOSISBritish Medical Bulletin, 1959
- The influence of ambient temperature on the course of myxomatosis in rabbitsEpidemiology and Infection, 1959
- Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits: V. Changes in the innate resistance of Australian Wild rabbits exposed to myxomatosisEpidemiology and Infection, 1958
- A comparison of the virulence for European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of strains of myxoma virus recovered in the field in Australia, Europe and AmericaEpidemiology and Infection, 1957
- Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits: VI. The Experimental Introduction of the European Strain of Myxoma Virus into Australian Wild Rabbit PopulationsEpidemiology and Infection, 1957
- Epidemiological consequences of the mechanical transmission of myxomatosis by mosquitoesEpidemiology and Infection, 1956
- Studies in the Epidemiology of Infectious Myxomatosis of RabbitsEpidemiology and Infection, 1955
- Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits: III. Observations on two succeeding epizootics in australian wild rabbits on the riverine plain of south-eastern Australia 1951–1953Epidemiology and Infection, 1954
- Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits: I. Recovery of Australian wild rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) from myxomatosis under field conditionsEpidemiology and Infection, 1953
- Myxomatosis in Australia: A Step Towards the Biological Control of the RabbitNature, 1952