Abstract
The theoretical predictions of the chiral quark soliton model for the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized structure functions of the nucleon are compared with recent high energy data. The theory is shown to explain all the qualitative features of the experiments, including the NMC data for F2p(x)F2n(x), F2n(x)/F2p(x), the Hermes and NuSea data for d¯(x)ū(x), and the EMC and SMC data for g1p(x), g1n(x) and g1d(x). It also predicts at Q2=4GeV that Δd¯(x)Δū(x)=Cxα[d¯(x)ū(x)] with a sizable negative coefficient C2.0 (and α0.12), thereby strongly indicating light flavor sea-quark asymmetry also for the longitudinally polarized distribution functions.