Improvement in oxidation resistance of the intermetallic compound titanium aluminide by heat treatment under a low partial pressure oxygen atmosphere

Abstract
The improvement in oxidation resistance of an intermetallic compound TiAl was investigated by means of a new type of surface treatment: heat treatment under a low partial pressure oxygen atmosphere. The specimens treated by this method showed superior oxidation resistance compared with a nickel-base superalloy Inconel 713C during cyclic heating to a temperature of 1173 K in static air. The best conditions for the heat treatment under a low partial pressure oxygen atmosphere were found to be: pressure, 6.7 X 10-3 Pa; temperature, 1273 K; time, 7.2 ks (2 h) or more. It was presumed that the excellent oxidation resistance resulting from this method is due to preferential formation of a thin, strong Al203 surface layer.

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