The effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in the treatment of obesity by means of the Simeons therapy: a criteria‐based meta‐analysis.
- 1 September 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
- Vol. 40 (3) , 237-243
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05779.x
Abstract
1. A meta-analysis was conducted to assess if there is scientific ground for the use of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of obesity. 2. Published papers relating to eight controlled and 16 uncontrolled trials that measured the effect of HCG in the treatment of obesity were traced by computer-aided search and citation tracking. 3. The trials were scored for the quality of the methods (based on four main categories: study population, interventions, measurement of effect, and data presentation and analysis) and the main conclusion of author(s) with regard to weight-loss, fat-redistribution, hunger, and feeling of well-being. 4. Methodological scores ranged from 16 to 73 points (maximum score 100), suggesting that most studies were of poor methodological quality. Of the 12 studies scoring 50 or more points, one reported that HCG was a useful adjunct. The studies scoring 50 or more points were all controlled. 5. We conclude that there is no scientific evidence that HCG is effective in the treatment of obesity; it does not bring about weight-loss of fat-redistribution, nor does it reduce hunger or induce a feeling of well-being.Keywords
This publication has 44 references indexed in Scilit:
- Spinal manipulation and mobilisation for back and neck pain: a blinded review.BMJ, 1991
- Publication bias in clinical researchThe Lancet, 1991
- Risiko-Nutzen-Analyse einer hCG-500-kcal-Reduktionsdiät (Cura romana) bei FrauenGeburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1987
- A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trialControlled Clinical Trials, 1981
- Fallacy and hazard. Human chorionic gonadotropin-500-calorie diet and weight reductionPublished by American Medical Association (AMA) ,1974
- CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN IN THE OBESEThe Lancet, 1962
- CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN IN THE OBESEThe Lancet, 1961
- THE ACTION OF CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN IN THE OBESEThe Lancet, 1961
- Chorionic Gonadotropin and the Treatment of ObesityActa Medica Scandinavica, 1960
- THE ACTION OF CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN IN THE OBESEThe Lancet, 1954