Event-by-Event Fluctuations in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Abstract
We study event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in participant nucleon as well as thermal models. The calculated physical observables, including multiplicity, kaon to pion ratios, and transverse momentum agree well with recent NA49 data, and indicate that at such studies at the SPS do not yet reveal the presence of new physics. Finally, we present a simple model of how a first order phase transition can be signaled by very large fluctuations.Keywords
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