Forward masking as a function of frequency, masker level, and signal delay

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Abstract
The forward masking of a sinusoidal signal by a sinusoid of the same frequency was investigated [in humans] for frequencies ranging from 125-4000 Hz. Forward masking in dB is proportional to both masker level and log signal delay at each frequency. More forward masking occurs at very low frequencies than at high frequencies, given equal-sensation-level maskers, and masked thresholds are greater at low frequencies than at high frequencies given equal sound pressure level maskers. The data can be described equally well by assuming that the difference in forward masking as a function of frequency is due to a change in the time course of recovery from masking or to a change in the growth of masking at each signal delay. The frequency effect is not large enough to change the interpretation of forward-masking data in studies of suppression or psychophysical tuning curves.

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