Prediction of Outcome After Treatment for Stuttering
- 31 July 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal College of Psychiatrists in The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 153 (2) , 236-240
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.2.236
Abstract
Predicting who will relapse after behavioural or dynamic psychotherapy is important. A search for variables likely to predict individuals at risk of relapse was conducted in two groups of successfully treated stutterers. The most powerful predictors were the attainment of three goals by the last day of treatment; namely, skill mastery as evidenced by no stuttering, normal attitudes to communication, and an internalisation of the locus of control. Of the subjects who achieved these three goals, 97% maintained their improved speech in the long term. No subject who failed to achieve any of these goals remained fluent, while those who achieved one or two goals had intermediate outcomes. No single goal was necessary and none alone was sufficient to maintain improvement. Both actual and perceived mastery over stuttering appear to be important if the long-term outcome is to be satisfactory.This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Does Behavior Therapy Still Work When the Experimenters Depart?Behavior Modification, 1985
- Stereotype Formation by InferenceJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1984
- A scale to measure locus of control of behaviourPsychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 1984
- StutteringJournal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1983
- StutteringJournal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1982
- Does Psychotherapy Benefit Neurotic Patients?Archives of General Psychiatry, 1981
- Regression to the Mean in Pretreatment Measures of StutteringJournal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1981
- Stuttering Therapy: The Relation Between Attitude Change and Long-Term OutcomeJournal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1978
- Stuttering Therapy: The Relation between Changes in Symptom Level and AttitudesJournal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1974
- Conversational Rate Control Therapy for StutteringJournal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1969