Use of physical restraints 1: consequences

Abstract
The use of physical restraints, e.g cot-sides, has become a routine procedure in many UK geriatric wards. However, it is associated with numerous adverse physical and/or psychological effects. Although restraints may be indicated in some cases, the nurse should be aware of the possible consequences. Ethical dilemmas may arise. This article, the first in a two-part series, discusses the conequences of restraint use, so that the nurse can balance the potential benefits and risks before deciding upon their use.

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