Phototimer setup for CR imaging

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Abstract
A study was performed to investigate the feasibility of using the standard deviation (sigma) of the pixel values in a computed radiography (CR) image and a measure of the median incident exposure on the imaging plate (IP) as parameters for setting up phototimers in a CR system. Slabs of Lucite 4-, 6-, and 8-in.-thick were imaged with a CR system at 70, 90, and 125 kVp at various mA s values both with grid and without grid. Incident IP exposures were measured with an ionization chamber. Images were analyzed on a workstation. The sigma's in the "flat field" images were found to be approximately related to the mean incident exposure E by the relationship: sigma is proportional to E(-1/2), indicating the quantum-noise-limited operation of the system. Derived relationships between the reading sensitivity of the (IP) reader (S number) and sigma can be used to obtain images with a specific noise level. At our institution, where a 400 speed screen-film system is used for general radiography and 200 speed for chest radiography, radiologists generally find CR image quality acceptable when sigma < or = 11 (S< or =400) for general radiography (50-90 kVp), and sigma < or =8 (S< or =200) for chest radiography (125 kVp). However, factors other than the amount of x-ray quanta that form the useful image, such as the image processing mode and the amount of collimation, may affect both the sensitivity value and the image quality.