Bound-valence-quark contributions to hadron structure functions
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 43 (1) , 179-184
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.43.179
Abstract
The conventional separation of "valence"- and "sea"-quark distributions of a hadron implicitly assumes that the quark and antiquark contributions to the sea are identical in shape, although this cannot be strictly correct due to the exclusion principle. A new separation of "bound-valence"- and -"non-valence"- quark distributions of a hadron is proposed which incorporates the Pauli principle and relates the valence component to the wave functions of the bound-state valence constituents. With this new definition, the non-valence-quark distributions correspond to structure functions which would be measured if the valence quarks of the target hadron were chargeless. The bound-valence-quark distributions are not singular at small , thus allowing for the calculation of sum rules and expectation values which would otherwise be divergent.
Keywords
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