Morphological investigations on follicular atresia in canine ovaries

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Abstract
Summary Morphologically, canine ovaries show two types of regression pattern in secondary follicles. In type A necrotic changes of the oocytes and the zona pellucida dominate, whereas in type B degeneration, necrobiosis and necrosis of the granulosa prevail. The atretic course of type B regression results in a pseudoantrum and leads, by pseudogrowth, to a structure imitating tertiary follicles. In both type A and type B regression, four consecutive stages of atresia are distinguished by light- and electron microscopy. True tertiary follicles display only one regression pattern which resembles type B of secondary follicles. Early, advanced, late, and terminal stages of atresia are again described.