Instructional Effects on Word Association Commonality in High and Low “Schizophrenic” College Students
- 1 April 1971
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Personality Assessment
- Vol. 35 (2) , 139-147
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1971.10119645
Abstract
In an attempt to assess the ability of normal Ss to give uncommon word associations and of “schizophrenic” Ss to give common ones, the effects of three types of instruction on the word association performance of 144 college students were measured. All Ss, including those with valid MMPI profiles suggestive of schizophrenia were able to increase their response commonality under instructions to give the word “most people” would give, and to decrease their commonality under instructions to give a word “no one else” would give, relative to the free association condition. Though Ss with high MMPI Schizophrenia scores produced more original associations under all conditions, there was an apparent floor effect on the production of popular responses under the “no one else” instructions.Keywords
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