Malaria: New Developments in Treatment and Prevention
- 1 February 1999
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Medicine
- Vol. 50 (1) , 179-192
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.50.1.179
Abstract
Malaria still kills some 0.5–2.5 million people per year in the tropics. Resistance to the cheap, most commonly used antimalarials continues to spread alarmingly and could outpace drug development. The artemisinin derivatives have had an important clinical impact both on the treatment of resistant falciparum malaria and on the incidence of disease in low-transmission areas. A few promising new antimalarials are being tested clinically but there is an imperative need for cheap, well-tolerated drugs that can be used in short courses, and for strategies to delay the onset of drug resistance. Bed nets have been shown to reduce the incidence of severe malaria in many areas but an effective vaccine is urgently needed.Keywords
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- Randomised placebo-controlled study of atovaquone plus proguanil for malaria prophylaxis in childrenThe Lancet, 1998
- Malaria: still no vaccine and very few drugsCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 1996
- Strategies for the prevention of antimalarial drug resistance: Rationale for combination chemotherapy for malariaParasitology Today, 1996
- Progress in prevention and treatment of malariaCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 1996
- New Antimalarials A Risk-Benefit AnalysisDrug Safety, 1995
- The cytokine theory of human cerebral malariaParasitology Today, 1994
- Quinine in severe falciparum malaria: evidence of declining efficacy in ThailandTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1994
- Mefloquine Prophylaxis Prevents Malaria during Pregnancy: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled StudyThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1994
- Antifungal prophylaxisCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 1993
- Dexamethasone Proves Deleterious in Cerebral MalariaNew England Journal of Medicine, 1982