The effect of orienting tasks on recognition memory
- 1 March 1975
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Memory & Cognition
- Vol. 3 (2) , 140-142
- https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03212890
Abstract
The effect of orienting tasks on recognition memory for words and faces was investigated. It was found that relevant orienting tasks improved recognition memory for both classes of stimuli compared with a nonrelevant orienting task and the control condition of testing recognition memory without an orienting task. Attention is drawn to the possibility of qualitative differences between recall and recognition for the effect of orienting tasks. The findings are related to recognition theories. It is suggested that the findings lend support to those theories which hold that retrieval processes play a major role in recognition memory.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Encoding task and recognition memory: The importance of semantic encoding.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
- Differential effects of effort and type of orienting task on recall and organization of highly associated words.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
- Recognition and retrieval processes in free recall.Psychological Review, 1972
- Two more incidental tasks that differentially affect associative clustering in recall.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1971
- Two-phase model for prompted recall.Psychological Review, 1970
- Differential effects of incidental tasks on the organization of recall of a list of highly associated words.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969
- Effectiveness of retrieval cues in memory for words.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1968
- Independent variation of information storage and retrieval processes in paired-associate learning.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967
- Recall and recognition in intentional and incidental learning.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1964
- The responses involved in the rote learning of verbal materialsJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1964