Impeded inverse energy transfer in the Charney–Hasegawa–Mima model of quasi-geostrophic flows

Abstract
The behaviour of turbulent flows within the single-layer quasi-geostrophic (Charney–Hasegawa–Mima) model is shown to be strongly dependent on the Rossby deformation wavenumber ), the inverse energy transfer is strongly impeded, in the sense that under the usual time scale no significant transfer of energy to larger scales occurs. The physical implication is that the elasticity of the free surface impedes turbulent energy transfer in wavenumber space, effectively rendering large-scale vortices long-lived and inactive. Results from numerical simulations of forced-dissipative turbulence confirm this prediction.
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