The Tin Hydride Reductive Decyanation of Geminal Dinitriles

Abstract
Mono- and dialkylated malononitriles (geminal dinitriles) are reductively decyanated to mononitriles (10 examples) on treatment with tributyltin hydride and a catalytic amount of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile in refluxing benzene. A mechanism for this reaction is also proposed.

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