Vanishing magnetization relaxation in the high field quantum limit in YBa2Cu3O7δ

Abstract
We have investigated the magnetic response of untwinned single crystals of YBa2 Cu3 O7δ at millikelvin temperatures using a Bi thin film magnetometer of micron dimensions. Below T=0.8 K, the magnetization relaxation rate S crosses over from thermally activiated to quantum behavior. Above a sharply defined and strongly temperature-dependent threshold field, S disappears altogether. In concert with the vanishing magnetization relaxation, discrete steps appear in the magnetic hysteresis B(H), each of which corresponds to the ‘‘stick-slip’’ motion of 103 vortices under the magnetometer.