Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy vs Conventional Laparoscopic Splenectomy in Cases of Splenomegaly

Abstract
LAPAROSCOPIC splenectomy (LS) is ideal for the removal of normal-sized spleens. Splenomegaly increases the technical challenges of this procedure. In several open splenectomy series,1,2 operative morbidity and mortality increases significantly with splenomegaly. Laparoscopic or open resection of an enlarged spleen can be difficult because of limited retraction and hilar visualization. Splenomegaly increases the risks of bleeding, capsular disruption, and conversions to open splenectomy.3