Cross‐national problems in multi‐level spatial planning: Theory and practice
- 1 January 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research
- Vol. 3 (1) , 13-24
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02815738608730085
Abstract
Many theoretical analyses have been written on planning systems, reflecting the norms and experiences of several countries. A number of studies related to decision‐making are summarized and confronted with the experience of some practitioners and empirical researchers, as they were expressed at a recent UN conference on multi‐level planning systems: the importance of bargaining in hierarchical systems; the problems of sectoral decision‐making and the problems of accountability during the implementation of multi‐level planning decisions.Keywords
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