Impact of Ozone On the Growth and Reproduction of Understorey Plants in the Aspen Zone of Western U.S.A.
- 1 January 1975
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Environmental Conservation
- Vol. 2 (1) , 17-23
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900000564
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to learn how ozone might affect the growth and reproduction of understorey species of the aspen community, and thereby influence its stability and composition. Plants of 14 species belonging to the aspen community were grown in greenhouse chambers and fumigated with ozone for 3 hours each day, 5 day per week, throughout their growing-seasons. The plants were exposed to 30 pphm (parts of ozone per hundred million parts of air), 15 pphm, ambient air reaching 5–7 pphm during about 2 hours each day, and filtered air.Exposure to ambient air did not appear to cause a significant reduction of total plant-weight in any of the species investigated, while plant-weight of Achillea millefolium and Isatis tinctoria grown under such conditions was significantly greater than that of control plants grown in filtered air. At 15 pphm, growth of Isatis tinctoria, Madia glomerata, and Viola italica, was significantly reduced; on the other hand, growth of Ligusticum porteri and Polygonum aviculare was increased. At 30 pphm, growth was substantially suppressed in all plants except Chenopodium album and Phacelia heterophylla.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ozone sensitivity of plants in natural communitiesBiological Conservation, 1973
- Ozone. Effect on apparent photosynthesis, rate of transpiration, and stomatal closure in plantsEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1969