Cytoarchitecture and fiber connections of the nucleus lateralis valvulae in the carp (Cyprinus carpio)

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Abstract
The cytoarchitecture and fiber connections of the nucleus lateralis valvulae of the carp (Cyprinus carpio) were studied by Nissl, Bodian, Golgi, and horseradish peroxidase methods. Chief cells composing the nucleus lateralis valvulae (NLV) are small and granular, and their axons terminate in the cerebellum. These neurons have no dendrite, and the cell body is enveloped in a single terminal of afferent fibers to the NLV. In order to observe local cell clustering, the NLV was three-dimensionally reconstructed with the aid of a computer image analysis system. Afferent sources to the NLV were the nucleus pretectalis superficialis pars magnocellularis (Northcutt and Braford, '84: Brain Res. 296:181–184), nucleus ventromedialis thalami (Ito et al., '86: J. Comp. Neurol 250:215–227), and the inferior lobe. The NLV projects to the inferior lobe and the cerebellum. In particular, the cerebellar projections were strong and topographically arranged. Some larger neurons lying just beneath the NLV, some of which were intermingled with the NLV neurons, projected to the torus longitudinalis. On the basis of the local cell clustering as well as NLV-cerebellar connections, three subdivisions of the NLV could be recognized, i.e., anterior, central, and posterior portions. The posterior portion was further subdivided into lateral and medial parts.