Developmental Follow-Up: Inherent Problems and a Conceptual Model
- 1 December 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Vol. 4 (4) , 331-343
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/4.4.331
Abstract
There is low predictive validity between newborn or early infant assessments and later childhood behaviors in developmental follow-up. The rates of predictability are better in clinical populations consisting of significantly damaged infants, and predictions are more accurate for-groups than for individuals. Reasons for the lack of predictability include (a) changes in the developing nervous system, (b) conceptual/methodologic issues, and (c) the environment. The theoretical concept of “risk routes” is proposed as an approach to developmental follow-up. This approach considers both the total milieu and the plasticity of the infant. A basic premise of the model is that an infant's overall development can be considered as the product of three interrelated spheres of influence: medical/biologic, environmental/ psychosocial, and behavioral/developmental. The additive and interactive properties and applications of the model are discussed.Keywords
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