The relationship between temperature fluctuations and the softening of hard seeds of some legume species

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Abstract
Hard seeds of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) of the Geraldton and Bacchus Marsh strains, and of West Australian blue lupin (Lupinus varius L.), were subjected to various daily fluctuating temperatures within the normal summer environmental range (15–75°C). The main factor determining the rate of softening of the hard seeds was the maxinlum temperature of the fluctuation. Provided the temperature changed by some 15°C , the amplitude of the fluctuation did not appear to be a critical factor. The softening of hard seeds of any particular species did not commence until the amplitude of the temperature fluctuation, or the maximum temperature, reached a certain level, which in turn varied with the species. Beyond this level the rate of softening increased with increasing fluctuations to a point where the rate became very rapid, and thereafter wider fluctuations or higher maximum temperatures did not give significant increases.