Purification, Stability, and Mineralization of 3-Hydroxy-2- Formylbenzothiophene, a Metabolite of Dibenzothiophene
Open Access
- 1 February 2001
- journal article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Vol. 67 (2) , 5247-5253
- https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.2.821-826.2001
Abstract
The use of isiA expression to monitor the iron status of cyanobacteria was investigated. Studies of laboratory cultures of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 showed that isiA expression is dependent on the organism's response to iron deficiency; isiA expression starts as soon as a decline in the rate of growth begins. isiA expression is switched on at concentrations of iron citrate of less than 0.7 μM. A PCR method was developed for the specific amplification of the iron-regulated isiA gene from a variety of cyanobacteria. After we developed degenerate primers, 15 new internal isiAfragments (840 bp) were amplified, cloned, and sequenced from strains obtained from algal collections, from new isolates, and from enriched field samples. Furthermore, isiA expression could be detected by means of reverse transcription-PCR when enriched field samples were exposed to restricted iron availability. These results imply that determining the level of iron-regulated isiAexpression can serve to indicate iron deficiency in cyanobacterial samples of differing origins from the field.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bacterial metabolism of fluorene, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, and carbazoleCanadian Journal of Microbiology, 2000
- Biodegradation of benzothiophene sulfones by a filamentous bacteriumCanadian Journal of Microbiology, 1999
- A review of the occurrence, toxicity,and biodegradation of condensed thiophenes found in petroleumCanadian Journal of Microbiology, 1998
- Biodegradation of dibenzothiophene by a nodulating isolate of Rhizobium melilotiCanadian Journal of Microbiology, 1998
- Biotransformations of Three Dimethyldibenzothiophenes by Pure and Mixed Bacterial CulturesEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1997
- Bacterial Transformations of Benzothiophene and MethylbenzothiophenesEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1994
- Biochemical mechanisms for the desulfurization of coal-relevant organic sulfur compoundsFuel, 1993
- Transformations of methyldibenzothiophenes by three Pseudomonas isolatesEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1993
- Diones, sulfoxides, and sulfones from the aerobic cometabolism of methylbenzothiophenes by Pseudomonas strain BT1Environmental Science & Technology, 1992
- CCVII.—Derivatives of 3-oxy(1)thionaphthenJournal of the Chemical Society, Transactions, 1921