Synthesis of Bicyclic Hydroxy Lactone Intermediates toward (-)-Tetrodotoxin

Abstract
Tetrodotoxin has a characteristic orthoester (hemilactal) existing in equilibrium with the corresponding α-hydroxy lactone. This paper deals with efficient syntheses of 2 analogous hydroxy lactones. The first one includes trans-lactonization accompanied by opening of epoxide. The second synthesis ends up with oxidative cleavage of vinyl group with RuO4 as crucial step for this lactone.

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