Blood Flow to Hindquarters of Steers Measured by Transit Time Ultrasound and Indicator Dilution

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Abstract
The objective was to compare blood flow to the hindquarters of steers measured by transit time ultrasound with blood flow determined by indicator (p-aminohippurate) dilution. Five Hereford steers had ultrasonic flow probes on the abdominal aorta and catheters in the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava inserted through both sets of circumflex iliac vessels. Indicator was infused continuously into the abdominal aorta through both arterial catheters simultaneously, then through each of the arterial catheters in succession. Samples of blood from the inferior vena cava and jugular vein were taken during infusion for mesurement of p-aminohippurate. Blood flow determined by the ultrasonic flow probe was averaged over each blood sampling interval. Compared with the ultrasonic flow probe there was no difference in mean blood flow measured by p-aminohippurate, regardless of method of infusion. Correlation of individual values between ultrasound and p-aminohippurate was .87 when p-aminohippurate was infused into both arterial catheters, .44 when p-aminohippurate was infused into the left arterial catheter, and .78 when p-aminohippurate was infused into the right arterial catheter. The respective ranges for ultrasonic measurements and p-aminohippurate were 3.62 to 10.99 L/min and 2.25 to 30.43 L/min. Although means by the two methods do not differ, there is a greater range and incidence of occasional high values with p-aminohippurate dilution.