The Power and Optimal Kernel of the Bickel-Rosenblatt Test for Goodness of Fit

Bickel and Rosenblatt proposed a procedure for testing the goodness of fit of a specified density to observed data. The test statistic is based on the distance between the kernel density estimate and the hypothesized density, and it depends on a kernel $K$, a bandwidth $b_n$ and an arbitrary weight function $a$. We study the behavior of the asymptotic power of the test and show that a uniform kernel maximizes the power when $a > 0$.