Perceptual Recognition Of Words

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Abstract
In a recent experiment 3-letter English words were used as stimuli, chosen according to how they represent different frequencies of usage in English and frequencies of occurrence of particular 3-letter combinations. Verbal habits determine recognition thresholds. When words are presented rapidly at low illumination, only a fragment of the stimulus pattern is likely to be discriminated. The relative frequency determines the alternative verbal responses. Experiments with constructive nonsense syllable words verified these results. After auditory and visual training, a further experiment was conducted with the auditory test showing larger effects of training. The recognition of verbal stimuli is influenced to an important degree by the verbal habits of the perceiver. The speed at which an item is recognized depends on the frequency with which this item has been discriminated and used in the past.
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