Studies of adhesion of metal films to polyimide
- 1 September 1991
- journal article
- Published by American Vacuum Society in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A
- Vol. 9 (5) , 2704-2708
- https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577228
Abstract
Bonding of Cu/Cr films to several polyimides has been studied as a function of polymer surface modification by ion beam and chemical pretreatment. The effects of the metal deposition method and parameters have also been examined. The materials of interest include a low thermal expansion polyimide derived from 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride-p-phenylene diamine (BPDA-PDA) polyamic acid, and pyromellitic dianhydride-4,4′-oxydianiline (PMDA-ODA) polyimide, formed from polyamic acid or polyamide ethyl ester precursors. The metal/polyimide adhesive strength was determined by the 90° peel test, while the interfacial regions were examined using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ellipsometry. It is found that for PMDA-ODA systems, exposure to low energy Ar+ and/or O+2 ions improves adhesion of the metal overlayer, while for BPDA-PDA polyimide, the role of O+2 is more significant. The fracture location is found to lie 20–300 Å within the polymer, depending upon the ion beam dose and the specific polyimide employed.Keywords
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