Shape and size of contrails ice particles
Open Access
- 1 May 1998
- journal article
- Published by American Geophysical Union (AGU) in Geophysical Research Letters
- Vol. 25 (9) , 1327-1330
- https://doi.org/10.1029/97gl03091
Abstract
A NASA DC‐8, equipped as an in‐situ sampling aircraft, flew in the exhaust wake of a Boeing 757 on May 4, 1996 over Kansas. Ice crystal samples were collected by impaction technique and replicated twice about 8 to 17 km behind the aircraft at an altitude of 11.8 km. The ice crystals in the contrail ( after about 1 minute of growing time ) had a unimodal size distribution, with an equivalent volume radius of less than 10 µm and an effective radius of about 2 µm. The crystal habits at the observed temperature of −61C were predominantly hexagonal plates (75%), columns (20%) and few triagonal plates (<5%). The habit was already well defined for crystals about 0.5 µm in radius.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ice crystal nucleation and growth in contrails forming at low ambient temperaturesGeophysical Research Letters, 1998
- Role of small ice crystals in radiative properties of cirrus: A case study, FIRE II, November 22, 1991Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1994
- Antarctic stratospheric ice crystalsJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1989
- Some observations of the optical properties of clouds. II: CirrusQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1988
- Design and Calibration of a Counterflow Virtual Impactor for Sampling of Atmospheric Fog and Cloud DropletsAerosol Science and Technology, 1988
- Influence of Cirrus Clouds on Weather and Climate Processes: A Global PerspectiveMonthly Weather Review, 1986
- Degradation of In-Cloud Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe Measurements in the Presence of Ice ParticlesJournal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1985
- A study of stratospheric aerosol maturityGeophysical Research Letters, 1981
- Latitudinal variations of stratospheric aerosolsJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1979
- Airborne Observations of Contrail Effects on the Thermal Radiation BudgetJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1970