Problem Drinking among American Indians; The Role of Sociocultural Deprivation

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Abstract
Excessive drinking is a problem in American Indian communities. The rate of arrests for alcohol-related crimes among Indians is 12 times greater than the national average. The pattern of excessive drinking is not racially determined[long dash]there is no evidence that the Indian is inherently more susceptible to intoxication or alcoholism. The causes must be sought in historical, social and cultural factors. The Indian''s deep sense of inadequacy and inferiority, growing from his relations with the white man, is seen as the most important factor. Under the weight of these deprivations, which seem to exceed those suffered by all other ethnic groups, Indians have often sought relief in alcohol. The most promising way of controlling excessive drinking is through group-oriented programs which encourage Indian participation. Group or gang-type drinking can be eliminated if satisfying substitute activity is provided. Community centers can work actively toward the creation of such organizations as are proving most effective in some urban centers.

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