EFFECT OF CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY ON THE REMOVAL OF MUCUS IN PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC-FIBROSIS

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Effectiveness of some of the components of a physiotherapy regimen on the removal of mucus was studied in the lungs of 6 patients with cystic fibrosis. On 5 randomized study days, after inhalation of a 99mTc-human serum albumin aerosol to label primarily the large airways, the removal of lung radioactivity was measured during 40 min of spontaneous cough while at rest (control), postural drainage, postural drainage plus mechanical percussion, combined maneuvers (postural drainage, deep breathing with vibrations and percussion) administered by a physiotherapist, or directed vigorous cough. Measurements continued for an additional 2 h of quiet rest. Compared with the control day, all forms of intervention significantly improved the removal of mucus: cough (P < 0.005), physiotherapy maneuvers (0.005 < P < 0.01), postural drainage (P < 0.05) and postural drainage plus percussion (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between regimented cough alone and therapist-administered combined maneuvers, nor between postural drainage alone and with mechanical percussion. In cystic fibrosis, vigorous, regimented cough sessions may be as effective as therapist-administered physiotherapy in removing pulmonary secretions. Postural drainage, although better than the control maneuver, was not as effective as cough and was not enhanced by mechanical percussion. Frequent, vigorous self-directed cough sessions are potentially as useful as more complex measures for effective bronchial toilet.